tm logo

9,169 Vehicles and Products for locomotion by land, air or water Trademarks starting with E found

79392776
Live/Pending

on 04 Apr 2024

EVERCORE

ULMA C Y E , S. COOP.

79392776 · 25 Jan 2024

012

019

Interior panels for land vehicles, namely, floor panels, body panels, ...

98103913
Live/Registered

on 20 Feb 2024

EXEROCK

Wu, Sheng

98103913 · 27 Jul 2023

20 Feb 2030

012

Automobile engines; Automotive interior trim; Direction signals for au...

98021806
Live/Registered

on 19 Dec 2023

ECOCOGY

DONGGUAN GUANGKAI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

98021806 · 31 May 2023

19 Dec 2029

012

The wording "ECOCOGY" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Bicycles; ...

79375069
Live/Registered

on 06 Feb 2024

E

CICLI PINARELLO S.R.L.

79375069 · 15 May 2023

06 Feb 2030

012

025

Electric bicycles; bicycles; racing bicycles; pedal-assisted bicycles;...

97928361
Live/Registered

on 31 Oct 2023

ECO ASSIST

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

97928361 · 09 May 2023

31 Oct 2029

012

System for optimizing fuel efficiency in land vehicles composed primar...

97892770
Live/Registered

on 31 Oct 2023

ELECO

CEMOTO LTD

97892770 · 17 Apr 2023

31 Oct 2029

012

The wording ELECO has no meaning in a foreign language.,All terrain ve...

97889240
Live/Registered

on 30 Apr 2024

EDGE

SR SUNTOUR INC.

97889240 · 14 Apr 2023

30 Apr 2030

012

Suspension systems for bicycles and electric bicycles; shock absorbers...

79371529
Live/Registered

on 26 Mar 2024

EXLANTIX

Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.

79371529 · 12 Apr 2023

26 Mar 2030

012

Electric cars; automobiles,The mark consists of the word "EXLANTIX" in...

97872621
Live/Registered

on 16 Apr 2024

EQG

Mercedes-Benz Group AG

97872621 · 04 Apr 2023

16 Apr 2030

012

Land motor vehicles

97852469
Live/Registered

on 02 Apr 2024

ECORUSH

Shenzhen cloud access information technical service Co.,Ltd

97852469 · 22 Mar 2023

02 Apr 2030

012

Electrically operated wheelchairs; Folding electric bicycles; Motors, ...

97852447
Live/Registered

on 16 Apr 2024

ELEKGO

Shenzhen cloud access information technical service Co.,Ltd

97852447 · 22 Mar 2023

16 Apr 2030

012

Electrically operated wheelchairs; Folding electric bicycles; Motors, ...

97798422
Live/Registered

on 08 Aug 2023

EVMODS

Shenzhen Huayitong Trading Co., Ltd.

97798422 · 16 Feb 2023

08 Aug 2029

012

"EVMODS",The wording EVMODS has no meaning in a foreign language.,Car-...

97778101
Live/Registered

on 23 Apr 2024

E

REICH KG Regel-und Sicherheitstechnik

97778101 · 02 Feb 2023

23 Apr 2030

012

Exterior mirrors for vehicles; tow-dollies for use with caravans and m...

97754714
Live/Registered

on 13 Feb 2024

ECGS EAST COAST GEAR SUPPLY

Perryman Services, LLC

97754714 · 14 Jan 2023

13 Feb 2030

012

"EAST COAST GEAR SUPPLY",Land vehicle parts, namely, axle and differen...

97752017
Live/Registered

on 30 Jan 2024

ETCOM

Extruded Thermosets Corporation, Inc.

97752017 · 12 Jan 2023

30 Jan 2030

012

Bushings for vehicular brakes for trucks and trailers

97743816
Live/Registered

on 23 Jan 2024

E E-MANGUE

Wuxi Intereek Sci-Tech Development Co.,Ltd

97743816 · 06 Jan 2023

23 Jan 2030

012

The wording "E-MANGUE" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Bicycle f...

97726169
Live/Registered

on 16 Jan 2024

EZONE

Jinhua wange industry & trade co., ltd

97726169 · 21 Dec 2022

16 Jan 2030

012

Wheelchairs; Electric cars; Electric motorcycles; Electric wheelchairs...

97720647
Live/Registered

on 20 Feb 2024

ELEEK

Rudakevych, Pavlo

97720647 · 16 Dec 2022

20 Feb 2030

012

Suspension shock absorbers for vehicles; Luggage carriers for vehicles...

97718480
Live/Registered

on 16 Jan 2024

EPROMISEPARTS

Liao, Fuhua

97718480 · 15 Dec 2022

16 Jan 2030

012

Bicycle chains; Bicycle parts, namely, drive chains; Chains for cycles...

97975693
Live/Registered

on 12 Sep 2023

ELITE

TEXTRON INNOVATIONS INC.

97975693 · 08 Dec 2022

12 Sep 2029

012

utility vehicles for lawn, turf and grounds maintenance and replacemen...

97702422
Live/Registered

on 02 Jan 2024

ERIDANUS

Chen, Baixia

97702422 · 02 Dec 2022

02 Jan 2030

012

The wording "ERIDANUS" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Aftermark...

79365852
Live/Registered

on 30 Apr 2024

ECARX SERPENS

ECARX (Hubei) Tech Co., Ltd.

79365852 · 24 Nov 2022

30 Apr 2030

009

012

...

Consulting services in the field of software as a service (saas); cros...

97691041
Live/Registered

on 06 Feb 2024

EWELQDA

Yunxiao Yuyue Department Store

97691041 · 23 Nov 2022

06 Feb 2030

012

Automobiles and structural parts therefor; Automotive body kits compri...

97684425
Live/Registered

on 02 Jan 2024

E-POWERPACK

HD HYUNDAI INFRACORE CO., LTD.

97684425 · 18 Nov 2022

02 Jan 2030

009

012

...

"POWERPACK",electric motors for motor cars; alternating current (AC) m...

97674477
Live/Registered

on 12 Dec 2023

EPAZVOC

Zeng,Qingming

97674477 · 11 Nov 2022

12 Dec 2029

012

Automobile door handles; Automobile tyres; Automotive door handle scra...

97672855
Live/Registered

on 09 Apr 2024

ESCALANTE

Premier Marine, LLC

97672855 · 10 Nov 2022

09 Apr 2030

012

Pontoon boats,The English translation of "ESCALANTE" in the mark is "E...

97665357
Live/Registered

on 19 Dec 2023

EKXBIKE

Dongguan Xingji Outdoor Sports Goods Co., Ltd.

97665357 · 07 Nov 2022

19 Dec 2029

012

Bicycle frames; Electric bicycles; Folding electric bicycles; Land veh...

97661988
Live/Registered

on 16 Jan 2024

ECONOMAX

Next Gen Drivetrain INC

97661988 · 03 Nov 2022

16 Jan 2030

012

Transmissions for land vehicles; Transmission mechanisms for land vehi...

97653915
Live/Registered

on 05 Dec 2023

EDHBAY

Su,Yunan

97653915 · 29 Oct 2022

05 Dec 2029

012

The wording EDHBay has no meaning in a foreign language.,Rowboats; Aut...

97643432
Live/Registered

on 30 Jan 2024

EUYBIKE

HK ZBLUEBIKE. LIMITED

97643432 · 21 Oct 2022

30 Jan 2030

012

Bicycles; Bicycle frames and bicycle handlebar grips; Bicycle motors; ...

97635517
Live/Registered

on 21 Nov 2023

EVERMOTOR

Goodway Vehicle GmbH

97635517 · 17 Oct 2022

21 Nov 2029

012

Motorcycles; Air pumps for automobiles; Antitheft devices for vehicles...

97630489
Live/Registered

on 21 Nov 2023

EVP

Evolution Powersports LLC

97630489 · 13 Oct 2022

21 Nov 2029

007

012

...

Clutch mechanisms for land vehicles; Land vehicle parts, namely, drive...

97617177
Live/Registered

on 14 Nov 2023

EL'BRAAAPO

RJWC Powersports AB

97617177 · 03 Oct 2022

14 Nov 2029

012

gas caps for land vehicles

97606037
Live/Registered

on 24 Oct 2023

EIOUMAX

Skull Candy Limited

97606037 · 25 Sep 2022

24 Oct 2029

012

017

Tow bars for trailers; Vehicle tow bars,Door stops of rubber

97598106
Live/Registered

on 24 Oct 2023

EFLY

Wu Shanmiao

97598106 · 20 Sep 2022

24 Oct 2029

012

Bicycles; Mobility scooters; Motorized bicycles; Powered wheel barrows...

97597394
Live/Registered

on 16 Jan 2024

ERYAHRT

Harbin Xuyuan New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

97597394 · 19 Sep 2022

16 Jan 2030

012

The wording "ERYAHRT" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Carts; Han...

79365134
Live/Registered

on 07 May 2024

ENGINIUS

ENGINIUS GmbH

79365134 · 19 Sep 2022

07 May 2030

007

012

Commercial vehicles, namely, electrical powered utility vehicles, name...

97593238
Live/Registered

on 28 Nov 2023

ELECTRIC FUN 2

ELECTRIC2FUN LLC

97593238 · 15 Sep 2022

28 Nov 2029

012

"ELECTRIC",Electrically-powered motor scooters; Motor scooters; Self b...

97584943
Live/Registered

on 26 Mar 2024

ERUSHAUTOPARTS

eRush Auto, Inc.

97584943 · 09 Sep 2022

26 Mar 2030

012

Automobile door handles; Automotive door handle scratch guards; Covers...

97567331
Live/Registered

on 03 Oct 2023

EVFITUS

Shenzhen Weilanzhixing Auto AccessoriesCo., Ltd.

97567331 · 26 Aug 2022

03 Oct 2029

012

The wording EVFITUS has no meaning in a foreign language.,Automobile r...

97565822
Live/Registered

on 03 Oct 2023

EDYCARX

RUIAN HEMAO E-COMMERCE CO., LTD

97565822 · 25 Aug 2022

03 Oct 2029

012

Aftermarket automobile accessories, namely, car interior organizer bag...

97529614
Live/Registered

on 27 Dec 2022

ELOOBA

Shaoyang Shengming Trading Co., Ltd.

97529614 · 01 Aug 2022

27 Dec 2028

012

Kickstands; Bicycle parts, namely, brakes; Bicycle parts, namely, chai...

97521710
Live/Registered

on 05 Dec 2023

EGGKING

Kong Cao

97521710 · 27 Jul 2022

05 Dec 2029

012

Bicycles; Automobile windshield sunshades; Bicycle bells; Brake pads f...

97515000
Live/Registered

on 29 Aug 2023

ENSUPER

Beijing YunTianHuaKang Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

97515000 · 22 Jul 2022

29 Aug 2029

012

Bicycle-mounted pet seat; Bicycle horns; Bicycle parts, namely, derail...

97512413
Live/Registered

on 30 Jan 2024

ESVAGT STB

Esvagt A/S

97512413 · 20 Jul 2022

30 Jan 2030

009

012

...

Sea evacuation systems, namely, boats; vessels being boats and ships; ...

97511000
Live/Registered

on 04 Jul 2023

EVBYTE

EVBYTE LIMITE

97511000 · 20 Jul 2022

04 Jul 2029

009

012

itted dashboard covers for vehicles; Land vehicle parts, namely, runni...

97496597
Live/Registered

on 30 May 2023

EADABOK

Zhang Xin

97496597 · 11 Jul 2022

30 May 2029

012

Bicycles; Bicycle carriers for vehicles; Bicycle frames; Bicycle kicks...

97496088
Live/Registered

on 22 Aug 2023

EMTB

Zhou, Zhimin

97496088 · 09 Jul 2022

22 Aug 2029

012

The wording "EMTB" has no meaning in a foreign language.,Bicycles; Bas...

97484864
Live/Registered

on 15 Aug 2023

ELEBIKE SINCE 1997

ECO INTERNATIONAL ELEBIKE (NANJING) CO.,LTD.

97484864 · 04 Jul 2022

15 Aug 2029

012

"SINCE 1997",Bicycle frames and bicycle handlebar grips; Bicycle motor...

97471421
Live/Registered

on 13 Jun 2023

ELONTESS

Lei Wang

97471421 · 22 Jun 2022

13 Jun 2029

012

The name(s), portrait(s), and/or signature(s) shown in the mark does n...

97466925
Live/Registered

on 11 Jul 2023

EILAIT

Qi, Zhuhui

97466925 · 20 Jun 2022

11 Jul 2029

012

Automobile roof racks; Automotive interior paneling; Axles and cardan ...

79352272
Live/Registered

on 28 Nov 2023

E5

Doppstadt Beteilligungs GmbH

79352272 · 09 Jun 2022

28 Nov 2029

007

012

Commercial land vehicles, driving land vehicle motors; spreading land ...

97445703
Live/Registered

on 11 Jul 2023

ESRKHOW

Zhu,Ru

97445703 · 07 Jun 2022

11 Jul 2029

012

Anti-theft automotive alarms; Auto aftermarket accessories, namely, ve...

97446026
Live/Registered

on 19 Sep 2023

ELITE FENDERS

ELITE FENDERS LLC

97446026 · 07 Jun 2022

19 Sep 2029

012

"FENDERS",Boat fenders

97441375
Live/Registered

on 11 Jul 2023

EVANDCAR

Shenzhen HL Hai's Technology Co., LTD.

97441375 · 03 Jun 2022

11 Jul 2029

012

Ashtrays for automobiles; Auto accessories, namely, side mirror protec...

79344170
Live/Registered

on 03 Oct 2023

ERGOFLIX

ergoflix Group GmbH

79344170 · 03 Jun 2022

03 Oct 2029

012

Mobility scooters

97442747
Live/Registered

on 11 Jul 2023

EVTOK

Ruian Yiyu Maoyi Youxiangongsi

97442747 · 03 Jun 2022

11 Jul 2029

012

The wording EvTok has no meaning in a foreign language.,Anti-theft dev...

97435246
Live/Registered

on 27 Jun 2023

EUSEBISE

Shenzhen Yicheng Technology Co., Ltd.

97435246 · 31 May 2022

27 Jun 2029

012

The wording Eusebise has no meaning in a foreign language.,Mini-bikes;...

97436213
Live/Registered

on 11 Jul 2023

EWUGFEIV

Ganzhou Zhengtongben Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.

97436213 · 31 May 2022

11 Jul 2029

012

Automobile covers, shaped; Bumpers for automobiles; Fuel lines for veh...

97434392
Live/Registered

on 25 Jul 2023

E-BOOST

Gillmeier, r. Stephan

97434392 · 30 May 2022

25 Jul 2029

012

Electric motorcycles,The color(s) blue and black is/are claimed as a f...

97425218
Live/Registered

on 04 Jul 2023

EVDESIGR

Ou Zijie

97425218 · 24 May 2022

04 Jul 2029

012

Automotive interior paneling; Car window shades; Cargo storage bins es...

97422698
Live/Registered

on 04 Jul 2023

EVER VIBRANT

Tianjin Yitiancheng International TradeCo., Ltd.

97422698 · 21 May 2022

04 Jul 2029

012

Aftermarket automobile accessories, namely, car interior organizer bag...

97414005
Live/Registered

on 13 Jun 2023

ET9

NIO (Anhui) Co., Ltd

97414005 · 17 May 2022

13 Jun 2029

012

028

Toy vehicles; scale model vehicles; scale model kits; Toy balance bicy...

79358985
Live/Registered

on 23 Jan 2024

EVOLITO

Evolito Ltd

79358985 · 28 Apr 2022

23 Jan 2030

007

009

...

Design of electric motors and their parts; design of electric engines ...

97365116
Live/Registered

on 13 Jun 2023

EL6

NIO (Anhui) Co., Ltd

97365116 · 15 Apr 2022

13 Jun 2029

012

028

Toy cars; toy model kit cars; radio-controlled toy model cars; scale m...

97358509
Live/Registered

on 12 Dec 2023

ENZA

ZHEJIANG ENZE VEHICLE CO., LTD.

97358509 · 12 Apr 2022

12 Dec 2029

012

The wording ENZA has no meaning in a foreign language.,Baskets adapted...

97359176
Live/Registered

on 03 Oct 2023

EVOLT

TADANO LTD.

97359176 · 12 Apr 2022

03 Oct 2029

012

AC motors or DC motors for land vehicles, not including their parts; a...

97349504
Live/Registered

on 09 Apr 2024

EP

Electric Power Systems, Inc.

97349504 · 06 Apr 2022

09 Apr 2030

009

012

...

Engineering services in the field of energy efficiency; scientific res...

97338101
Live/Registered

on 27 Jun 2023

ENOVOE

RGA ZOLA LLC

97338101 · 30 Mar 2022

27 Jun 2029

005

010

...

Non-metal child safety locks, keys and latches; Plastic bumpers in the...

97336118
Live/Registered

on 09 May 2023

EAGLE HD

Discover Your Mobility Inc.

97336118 · 29 Mar 2022

09 May 2029

012

The mark consists of the drawing of an eagle in flight to the left of ...

79345754
Live/Registered

on 06 Feb 2024

EMG

EMG

79345754 · 29 Mar 2022

06 Feb 2030

009

012

...

Scientific and technological services as well as research and design s...

97314220
Live/Registered

on 25 Apr 2023

EVAAM

MAGCYAN INC.

97314220 · 16 Mar 2022

25 Apr 2029

012

The wording EVAAM has no meaning in a foreign language.,Automobile win...

97314311
Live/Registered

on 18 Apr 2023

EXAFORM

Shenzhen Xin Kaiming Trading Co., Ltd.

97314311 · 16 Mar 2022

18 Apr 2029

012

Bicycles; Mopeds; Bicycle bells; Bicycle brakes; Bicycle chains; Bicyc...

97310753
Live/Registered

on 18 Apr 2023

E-C

ecells Inc.

97310753 · 14 Mar 2022

18 Apr 2029

012

Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark.,E CELLS; EC; E C,The ma...

97311059
Live/Registered

on 15 Aug 2023

EEVELLE

Eevelle LLC

97311059 · 14 Mar 2022

15 Aug 2029

012

020

Fitted furniture covers,The wording "EEVELLE" has no meaning in a fore...

97309938
Live/Registered

on 18 Apr 2023

ELECORANGE

Dong guan zhituo technology co., ltd

97309938 · 13 Mar 2022

18 Apr 2029

012

Bicycles; Cars; Carts; Mopeds; Motorcycles; Pushchairs; Anti-theft dev...

97303288
Live/Registered

on 07 Nov 2023

ESPORTS ALFA

Felia EM Corporation

97303288 · 09 Mar 2022

07 Nov 2029

012

Bicycle pedals; Bicycle saddles; Saddles for bicycles; Pannier bags fo...

79339617
Live/Registered

on 07 Mar 2023

EVO TRACK

Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft

79339617 · 09 Mar 2022

07 Mar 2029

012

Automobiles * for the transport of persons *,In the Statement Class 12...

79347088
Live/Registered

on 12 Mar 2024

ELION

Bosch Rexroth AG

79347088 · 08 Mar 2022

12 Mar 2030

007

009

...

system, hardware and software engineering consultancy for mobile appli...

97294693
Live/Registered

on 30 May 2023

EVEADEN

Guangzhou Yunxue Education Consulting Service Co., Ltd.

97294693 · 03 Mar 2022

30 May 2029

012

The mark consists of the stylized word "EVEADEN" with the "V" appearin...

97282111
Live/Registered

on 11 Apr 2023

EUROSPORT DAYTONA

EUROSPORT DAYTONA, INC.

97282111 · 24 Feb 2022

11 Apr 2029

006

012

EURO SPORT DAYTONA,Metal license plates; Metal novelty license plates;...

97283062
Live/Registered

on 12 Mar 2024

ECO13B

GRASSHOPPER TRADING INCORPORATED, CO

97283062 · 24 Feb 2022

12 Mar 2030

012

022

Fabric sold as a integral component of Tents; Fabric sold as a integra...

97280281
Live/Registered

on 23 Jan 2024

EDDIE BAUER

Eddie Bauer Licensing Services LLC

97280281 · 23 Feb 2022

23 Jan 2030

012

Recreational vehicles, namely, motor homes,Color is not claimed as a f...

97281623
Live/Registered

on 28 Mar 2023

EJOLY

Nanchang Gusi Trading Co., Ltd.

97281623 · 23 Feb 2022

28 Mar 2029

012

Quadricycles; Tyres; Anti-skid spikes for vehicle tires; Ashtrays for ...

79345965
Live/Registered

on 02 Jan 2024

EXOPOD

EXOLAUNCH GmbH

79345965 · 17 Feb 2022

02 Jan 2030

006

009

...

non-metal and non-paper containers for storage, transport or for comme...

97269142
Live/Registered

on 03 Jan 2023

ERYF

FALCON CYCLE-PARTS CO.,LTD

97269142 · 16 Feb 2022

03 Jan 2029

012

The mark consists of the stylized wording "ERYF".,Color is not claimed...

97268560
Live/Registered

on 21 Mar 2023

ELADVLAY

Guangzhou Shenhe Trading Co., Ltd.

97268560 · 15 Feb 2022

21 Mar 2029

012

The wording Eladvlay has no meaning in a foreign language.,Ashtrays fo...

97267287
Live/Registered

on 02 Jan 2024

EVAMO

Pump Technology Solutions PS GmbH

97267287 · 15 Feb 2022

02 Jan 2030

007

012

Hydraulic circuits for vehicles; Hydraulic power transmission units fo...

97239447
Live/Registered

on 13 Feb 2024

EV6 WAVE

Kia Corporation

97239447 · 26 Jan 2022

13 Feb 2030

012

Passenger automobiles; passenger trucks; passenger vans; passenger ele...

97227480
Live/Registered

on 27 Feb 2024

ENABLING CLEAN PROPULSION THROUGH ENGINE INNOVATION

STANADYNE OPERATING COMPANY LLC (F/K/A S-PPT ACQUISITION COMPANY LLC)

97227480 · 19 Jan 2022

27 Feb 2030

012

a house mark for engine components for land and marine vehicles and en...

79343887
Live/Registered

on 26 Mar 2024

ECAP MARINE

E-Cap Marine GmbH

79343887 · 14 Jan 2022

26 Mar 2030

007

009

...

"MARINE",Installations for generating heat; Installations for generati...

97207620
Live/Registered

on 07 Feb 2023

ENTROFFY

Weihai Woosung Zebec Co., Ltd.

97207620 · 07 Jan 2022

07 Feb 2029

012

Hovercraft; Kayaks; Rowboats; Sailboats; Deck bags adapted for use on ...

97200577
Live/Registered

on 06 Dec 2022

EXTREME X8

RED MILAWA PTY. LTD.

97200577 · 03 Jan 2022

06 Dec 2028

010

012

Pads for seats for wheelchairs for medical use,Shaped padding for use ...

79355131
Live/Registered

on 12 Dec 2023

ECO TARGA FLORIO

Fondazione Targa Florio onlus

79355131 · 23 Dec 2021

12 Dec 2029

012

035

"ECO",Vehicles, namely, automobiles,Advertising services; Professional...

97175531
Live/Registered

on 17 Jan 2023

EXMILE

SHUMA TYRE INTERNATIONAL (QINGDAO) CO.,LTD.

97175531 · 16 Dec 2021

17 Jan 2029

012

The mark consists of the stylized word "EXMILE" with the letter "X" st...

97173721
Live/Registered

on 15 Nov 2022

E 200 C

DAIMLER AG

97173721 · 15 Dec 2021

15 Nov 2028

012

E TWO ZERO ZERO C; E TWO HUNDRED C,Motor vehicles, namely, automobiles...

97170923
Live/Registered

on 06 Sep 2022

EMBARK

Target Brands, Inc.

97170923 · 14 Dec 2021

06 Sep 2028

011

012

...

Daypacks; backpacks; duffel bags,Wagons,Outdoor portable lighting prod...

97168270
Live/Registered

on 10 Jan 2023

EPKANTY

Wang, Zedong

97168270 · 12 Dec 2021

10 Jan 2029

012

Aftermarket automobile accessories, namely, car interior organizer bag...

97166268
Live/Registered

on 03 Jan 2023

EVAUTOHAUS

Evautohaus, Llc

97166268 · 10 Dec 2021

03 Jan 2029

012

Service and repair of electric and hybrid vehicles

97161354
Live/Registered

on 29 Aug 2023

ECHOSMILE

Wang, Kai

97161354 · 08 Dec 2021

29 Aug 2029

012

020

...

Armchairs; Chairs; Cradles; Desks; Air cushions, not for medical purpo...